Phosphorylation-Dependent Regulation of Ryanodine Receptors

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Phosphorylation-Dependent Regulation of Ryanodine Receptors

Ryanodine receptors (RyRs), intracellular calcium release channels required for cardiac and skeletal muscle contraction, are macromolecular complexes that include kinases and phosphatases. Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation plays a key role in regulating the function of many ion channels, including RyRs. However, the mechanism by which kinases and phosphatases are targeted to ion channels is not...

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Phosphorylation-dependent Regulation of Ryanodine Receptors: A Novel Role for Leucine/Isoleucine Zippers

Ryanodine receptors (RyRs), intracellular calcium release channels required for cardiac and skeletal muscle contraction, are macromolecular complexes that include kinases and phosphatases. Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation plays a key role in regulating the function of many ion channels, including RyRs. However, the mechanism by which kinases and phosphatases are targeted to ion channels is not...

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Regulation of mammalian ryanodine receptors.

Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are large, high conductance Ca2+ channels that control the level of intracellular Ca2+ by releasing Ca2+ from an intracellular compartment, the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum. Mammalian tissues express 3 closely related ryanodine receptors (RyRs) known as skeletal muscle (RyR1), cardiac muscle (RyR2) and brain (RyR3). The RyRs are isolated as 30S protein complexes compri...

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Regulation of ryanodine receptors in the heart.

In response to exercise or other stresses, catecholamines are released into the circulation and within the heart. Catecholaminergic stimulation of 1-adrenergic receptors ( 1ARs) in the heart increases heart rate (chronotropy) and contractility (inotropy), resulting in increased cardiac output during acute stress. Concurrent stimulation of 2-ARs dilates blood vessels, which increase blood flow t...

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CaMKII regulation of cardiac ryanodine receptors and inositol triphosphate receptors

Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) and inositol triphosphate receptors (InsP3Rs) are structurally related intracellular calcium release channels that participate in multiple primary or secondary amplified Ca(2+) signals, triggering muscle contraction and oscillatory Ca(2+) waves, or activating transcription factors. In the heart, RyRs play an indisputable role in the process of excitation-contraction c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0021-9525,1540-8140

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.153.4.699